Basics of Importing from China | Shipping Methods and Benefits of Using EMS

About Personal Imports from China

Some of the major benefits of personal imports from China include lower prices compared to retail prices in Japan, as well as easier access to rare items and products not yet available in Japan.

However, there are also some points to be cautious about when importing goods personally.


First, imported goods may be subject to customs duties and consumption tax when clearing Japanese customs.

Depending on the product and its price, unexpected expenses may arise, so it is essential to understand the applicable taxes and fees in advance.


Furthermore, if you do not properly manage your shipping method or declared value, your shipment may be deemed a commercial import, potentially resulting in unexpected additional costs.


Even for imports intended for personal use, incomplete declarations can lead to issues at customs, so please use this article as a guide and exercise caution.



Recently, more people are using Chinese import agents to handle personal imports.

Using an agent helps overcome language barriers and the complexity of import procedures, allowing you to obtain goods more smoothly.


In this article, HubBuyer—a China-based import agent—will provide a detailed explanation of personal imports from a professional perspective.

While personal imports are convenient and offer significant cost benefits, they also require proper knowledge and procedures.


Let’s make smart use of this service while minimizing risks by relying on accurate information.


What is the declared value?

In short, the declared value refers to all charges incurred when importing goods.


When importing goods, you must declare their value to customs.


Since customs duties, consumption tax, and customs clearance fees are determined based on this value, accurate declaration is essential.



1. Breakdown of the declared value    

The declared value is calculated as the total amount of fees associated with the import.


The following is an example of the declared value when importing goods from China using an import agent.


・Purchase price of the goods

This refers to the actual price paid for the goods.

This is the amount that can be verified by invoices, receipts, or similar documents.


・Shipping costs incurred within China

This refers to the costs incurred for transporting the goods within China.

After purchasing the goods, they are delivered to a Chinese address designated by the import agent for processing.

It also includes the costs associated with transporting the goods to ports or airports after processing is complete.


・Inspection and optional service fees

These are the costs associated with inspections and optional services performed by the import agent within China upon request.

(Optional services include tasks such as repackaging or attaching tags.)


・Import Agency Fees

This refers to the agency fees charged when using an import agency.


・International Shipping Fees

These are the costs incurred when shipping goods from China to the buyer in Japan.


The total of these amounts is treated as the “declared value” reported to customs.




2. Declaration Value Threshold

In Japan, there are exemption criteria for customs duties and consumption tax based on the declared value for personal imports.


For example, under current regulations, if the declared value of a personal import is 16,666 yen or less, consumption tax and customs duties are often exempted.


However, since customs duties or special tax rates may apply depending on the product, be sure to check customs guidelines in advance.


Commercial and non-commercial routes

When importing goods from China, there are two main shipping methods: commercial and non-commercial. The differences between these methods affect how customs handles the shipment and the associated fees.


For individual importers, understanding these differences is crucial, as choosing the correct route significantly impacts import costs and simplifies the process.



1. The Difference Lies in the Shipping Method    

Commercial Route (Freight Shipping)

For commercial imports, freight transport is primarily used.


This method is common for business-to-business transactions and handling large volumes of goods, and is intended for large-scale commercial transactions.


Commercial routes often involve large-scale shipments via sea or air freight. This applies to almost all shipping methods other than Japan Post.


Non-commercial route (small-scale delivery)

The non-commercial route is used for personal imports and small-volume shipments, primarily utilizing services such as EMS (International Express Mail Service) and international courier services.


This route is generally used when importing small quantities of goods for personal use.




2. Use the Non-Commercial Route for Personal Imports

When importing goods for personal use, it is recommended to use non-commercial routes whenever possible.


The biggest advantage of using the non-commercial route is that customs procedures are simpler than those for the commercial route.


Commercial imports involve large quantities or high-value goods, requiring detailed documentation and procedures; however, since non-commercial routes are intended for personal use, these complex procedures are not necessary.


Consequently, the appeal lies in the fact that declarations and customs clearance proceed smoothly, making the import process much simpler.


Furthermore, shipping costs tend to be relatively lower when using non-commercial channels.


For small shipments or imports within the scope of personal use, affordable shipping options are available, allowing you to significantly reduce costs.


Also, if the declared value of the goods is 16,666 yen or less, customs duties and consumption tax are often exempted, making it easier to benefit from these exemptions when importing via non-commercial channels.




3. What happens if I accidentally ship via a commercial route when I intended to import for personal use?

⚠︎ Additional customs duties and fees may apply

Goods shipped via commercial channels are considered to be for commercial purposes, so higher-than-usual customs duties and fees may be imposed.

Even if the import is intended for personal use, if it is treated as a commercial import, unexpected costs (such as customs duties, import consumption tax, and declaration fees) will be incurred.



⚠︎ Import procedures become more complicated

If the shipment is deemed a commercial import, customs clearance procedures become more complex, and you may be required to provide more detailed documentation than for standard non-commercial shipments.

For example, you may be required to submit an import permit or commercial invoice, which can be time-consuming and labor-intensive.


⚠︎Stricter customs inspections

When goods are transported via commercial channels, customs authorities often treat them as commercial transactions and conduct strict inspections, increasing the risk of goods being held for verification or detained.

This means goods may remain at customs longer than expected, potentially delaying the receipt of your shipment.


★What to Do

If your shipment was sent via commercial channels, contact customs as soon as possible to explain the situation.

You can also negotiate to have the shipment treated as a non-commercial import by presenting documentation proving personal use instead of a commercial invoice.

Maintain open communication

Effective communication with your agent is also key to ensuring a smooth import process.



By thoroughly discussing specific requirements regarding the products, shipping methods, and inspection details with the agent in advance, you can prevent misunderstandings and issues before they arise.



If language is an issue, choosing a provider that offers Japanese-language support will help ensure smooth communication.


Assess the ability to handle problems

When it comes to imported goods, unexpected issues such as inspection errors, damaged products, or shipping delays can sometimes occur.

Therefore, it’s a good idea to check in advance how the agency handles such issues.

By choosing a provider with a solid track record of handling issues—including warranties, return policies, and compensation options—you can use their import agency services with peace of mind.



"HubBuyer," a China import agency, is a long-established company with a proven track record spanning many years, earning the trust of numerous businesses.

In addition to a transparent pricing structure, we offer a wide range of options to accommodate the specific needs of our business clients.


We have many staff members who are fluent in Japanese, so all communication can be conducted in Japanese.

In the unlikely event of a problem, we provide comprehensive support to help resolve the issue quickly.


We have established a consultation office in Osaka, Japan, where you can meet with us in person, providing an environment where you can receive direct support.

We are fully committed to supporting you so that even first-time importers can use our services with confidence.


At "HubBuyer," we prioritize customer satisfaction and, as a trusted import partner, are committed to meeting all your needs.

If you are looking for a safe and secure import solution, please consider using our services.



HubBuyer: Sourcing from China

Pricing Structure: https://www.hubbuyer.com/jp/fee

Summary

What did you think?


Importing goods from China as an individual is an attractive way to get your hands on a wide variety of products while keeping costs down.


However, to ensure success, you need to keep a few key points in mind, such as setting the correct declared value and choosing the right shipping method.


In particular, by keeping the declared value under 16,666 yen and using EMS shipping, you can reduce the risk of being classified as a commercial import and increase your chances of being exempt from customs duties and consumption tax.


Additionally, by utilizing a reliable Chinese import agent, you can streamline the import process without worrying about language barriers or cumbersome procedures.


By verifying the agent’s communication skills and ability to handle issues that may arise, you can import with greater peace of mind.